Some dogs frolic in the snow, cherishing every step, no matter how deep the drifts, or cold the ice. On the contrary, other dogs are not so fond of the blistery winter weather, displaying signs of discomfort when the pads of their paws make contact with the cold ground beneath them.
But there are measures that can be taken to protect dog’s paws from snow, and ensure they remain comfortable throughout the winter season.
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Why Do My Dog’s Paws Hurt In The Snow?
When I was growing up we had a Boxer that would often yelp when he walked outside on the snow and ice. A friend of mine has a small dog that lifts her paws in the air while walking in the snow as if she doesn’t want them to touch.
So, what’s going on?
All paws are not created equal. Depending on the size and breed of the dog, some just cannot withstand the snow and ice as well as others, especially if they are accustomed to living indoors.
But, there’s more…..
Clumps of ice and snow can cling to their fur and get stuck between their toes causing discomfort, or even cuts. This particularly seems to be an issue when the temperature climbs upward causing the snow to become wet and heavy. When the temperature gets colder, and the snow a bit more powdery, it tends to cling less.
In addition, if there is rock salt sprinkled on the ground for de-icing, this can cause great discomfort for a dog’s paws as it contains calcium chloride, which can be an irritant, and cause stinging and burning. To further complicate matters, the salt pellets can get stuck in their paws, which means prolonged exposure.
Salt As A De-Icer…Is It Toxic For My Dog?
The salt that is commonly used to de-ice roads and sidewalks, known as rock salt, contains calcium chloride which is toxic to your pet. When dogs walk on the salt it can get stuck in their paws, and once indoors they oftentimes lick their paws to remove it. Consumption of salt in large quantities can cause gastritis or kidney failure.
You should avoid walking your dog in areas that have rock salt. If you need to de-ice an area where your dog roams, there are many brands that offer alternative ‘safe’ de-icing products that won’t harm your dog.
Ways To Protect Your Dog’s Paws From The Winter Elements
- If you have a dog whose paws are sensitive to snow and ice, use a dog paw balm on the pads of your dog’s feet both before, and after, going in the snow. It will restore moisture, and help prevent/repair cracked, bleeding, or dry paw pads. Alternatively, for irritated paws, you can clean them, smear on some Vaseline, and cover them with a sock (if your dog allows it).
- Wipe your dog’s paws off with a towel or baby wipe when coming in out of the snow. Or, you can rinse them off, or have him step into a bucket of lukewarm water, and towel dry. This will get rid of any snow, ice, or salt stuck between the toes.
- Have your dog wear dog booties. These aren’t just to be cute, some dogs actually need them in order to be comfortable outdoors. In addition, it will prevent exposure to de-icing salts.
This is the dog paw balm that I recommend (you can purchase Here):
How Can Dogs Tolerate Bare Paws On Ice & Snow?
Dogs possess a kind of system that scientists call a counter-current heat exchanger. In this system warm blood reaches the pads of the paws without allowing the rest of the dog’s body to lose too much body heat. The paws retain a perfect temperature due to the arrangement of the blood vessels, allowing for dogs to run around barefoot year round.
Even so, dogs shouldn’t be left out in the cold too long as they can, and do, get frostbite. The ears and tail are usually the most susceptible.
Which Breeds Tolerate Cold Weather The Best?
Large dogs with thick coats tend to tolerate the harsh cold of the winter months the best, such as St. Bernards, German Shepherds, or Huskies. Large dogs that are slimmer in stature and short-coated can tend to get cold easily when temperatures drop, along with smaller dogs, and in particular the toy breeds.
It is also important to note that puppies, elderly dogs, or sick dogs can be very sensitive to the cold weather so time outdoors should be limited, and care should be taken to keep them warm.
Hi there and thanks for your article. It was a real eye opener.
I have a few chihuahuas that loathe going outside once winter sets in. I think it was because of the discomfort of walking through snow.
i really liked your suggestions, such as applying balm ans dressing their paws in booties,
In that line, where can I get these products?
Oh, yes, those poor little Chihuahuas have such tiny paws for such cold winters! Both the paw balm and booties can easily be found online and at pet stores. My favorite paw balm is Pet Head Oatmeal Natural Paw Butter which you can get from Amazon, click here. My dog hasn’t needed booties as his paws do pretty well bare, so I don’t have a favorite, but Amazon does sell those too. Another great place to buy them is through Etsy.com. Just search “dog booties” and you’ll get all kinds of great choices.
Aw I loved this article so much! My family just got a rescue puppy in August and I was just thinking about how she probably isn’t going to like the snow as she doesn’t like the chilly temps we have been having now. I tried putting a sweater on her but she hated that! lol! So I was thinking how the winter might be difficult when the snow comes. Your advice was awesome. I especially loved the paw butter! And I saw some of that de-icer in the store that is pet friendly- I am glad to know it is a good product. I have bookmarked your site to read more as I think you give great advice and I have a lot to learn to take care of my furbaby! 🙂
So glad to hear you enjoyed the article. And congratulations on your new rescue puppy! It makes me smile to know that one more furry life has been saved. 🙂 I’m glad you were able to find some useful information here to take care of her for the upcoming cold weather. Some dogs are definitely more tolerant in regard to wearing clothing than others. I’m thinking about all of the different types of dog sweaters, and how some of them cling tightly, or wrap around the legs vs ones that are simpler and just lay over the back. Although I’m not sure what type you tried it might be a thought to try a different fit/closure? Thanks for your comment today, and feel free to let me know if you have any questions. Have fun with that new pup!
You are so sweet! I am glad to have rescued her too! She was abused so she can be pretty fearful of people but she’s getting better. The sweater I have is one that goes through her two front paws and then around her belly. She just hates anything on her besides her collar so I don’t think any sweater will do lol. The rescue agency told me she is a boxer/lab mix but I don’t see much lab in here- the training place I take her to says they see whippet or greyhound in her because she’s sleek and slender. She’s a beauty my Zoey 🙂 I can’t wait to read more on your site! I love the poop bag holder on the leash what an awesome invention!!
It’s so sad to think people can abuse such a sweet, helpless creature. But now that Zoey has a stable home I’m sure she’ll continue on her trend of getting less fearful of people. Yea, I guess there’s no sense on making her wear a sweater if she doesn’t like them. Lol, yes, I was so thrilled when I discovered the poop bag holder, I hate, hate, hate carrying the bag!
This was a really informative article. My parents’ dog (English Springer Spaniel) usually fares ok when it snows (which isn’t very often), but they do get a lot of ice where they live and I’m pretty sure my dad uses the salt the local council deliver. I’m going to check that out – make sure that it’s safe for her.
Thank you!
Hi Carol,
Your website is very unique and informative.
I’m a dog lover myself, I have a Golden Retriever and I’m always concerned about his health and happDess.
I specially like your post about snow and dog paws. My dog loves the snow, but I was concerned about him getting his paws frozen.
Keep doing your great job!
Thank you Debora, glad you enjoyed the post!
Carol,
I enjoyed your article so much on protecting doggies paws. The thing is I live where it never snows nor do I have a dog! However, I LOVE all animals. I have two cats right now, or rather they own me – lol! I confess that I enjoyed your site, your style of writing and your great website so much that I read many more of your articles! I even know all about doggie bowls now! Ha!
I have always had dogs in my life though and only a couple years ago lost my beloved and unique Dobie, Mason! Keep up your interesting work here, Carol. Your love and dedication comes through!
Rita
Thank you for your kind words Rita, I’m thrilled to hear that you enjoyed reading my site! I also have two cats that “own me”, lol. Sorry to hear about your sweet Mason, it’s always so tough, we love them like true family members.
I find this topic really interesting, because I have a Chihuahua and it never occured to me that my dog’s paws will require protection from snow.
Well, living in a tropical country that will never experience snow is probably a reason why I’ve never thought about this before I read your post, lol.
Thanks for the info, though 🙂 Now I know better. I can inform friends from other countries with snowy seasons about this point if they ever intend to get a dog, or if I ever get a chance to bring my dog to a snowing country (although I don’t think I am able to, as much as I may dream x.x)