If you are a dog owner you probably know what I am referring to when I use the term, “dog butt scootch”.
We recently had a few friends over to the house, and in the midst of conversation our dog began the awkward process of dragging his bottom along the floor (no shame!). That brought on bouts of laughter from the group; our dog had instantly become more entertaining than us, fantastic! Maybe it wouldn’t have had the same entertaining effect had I been hosting a formal gathering for business clients.
But, I digress…..there is a “real” reason why dogs drag their bottom along the floor, and it is not purely a form of entertainment!
Issues With Anal Glands
Probably the most common reason dogs drag their bottom along the floor is due to issues with the anal glands. The anal glands are located just inside a dog’s rectum, and their purpose is to enable a dog to mark his territory through scent. When a dog has a bowel movement it pushes against the anal glands which then squeezes a strong smelling fluid out onto the feces. When you notice your dog smelling another dog’s poop, or rear end, it is to smell the secretion from the anal glands. Your dog’s superb smelling abilities can identify a different scent for each dog.
It is not uncommon for a dog’s anal glands to become impacted. When they get too full, your dog will feel an uncomfortable pressure and he will attempt to empty the glands by dragging his bottom along the floor.
A veterinarian, or groomer, can remedy the problem by squeezing the glands to express the fluid. This is a common procedure and is necessary to eliminate your dog’s discomfort and keep him healthy. If left untreated, infection of the glands can occur and can lead to painful abscess. Infection can be treated with an oral or topical antibiotic prescribed by a veterinarian.
Infected Fleas Cause Tapeworms!
Another cause of the doggie butt scootch is tapeworms, which can be quite bothersome. This parasite occurs when your dog ingests an infected flea. If a dog has fleas, then grooms himself, it is easy to see how a flea can simply be licked up and swallowed. The tapeworm grows inside the gastrointestinal tract and can be 4 to 28 inches long.
If your dog has tapeworms you may be able to see small white or yellowish specks, about the size of a grain of rice, around his bottom (also check his stool). These specks are not the whole worm, rather segments that break off and are left behind after a bowel movement. A veterinarian can diagnose whether or not your dog has tapeworms through a stool sample.
Could It Be Allergies?
Although not the most pleasant of thoughts, your dog may just be trying to itch himself…..all across your clean carpet (ugh!). However, if rear end scooting is a common theme with your dog you may want to investigate the possibility of allergies. Allergies commonly cause inflammation resulting in sensitivity and itching. This could be particularly true for food allergens, since the food will move through the intestinal tract and eventually exit through the anus, thus the itching in the rear end.
Be Sure To Check For The Obvious
When investigating possible causes of your dog dragging his bottom on the floor, always be sure to lift his tail and check out the surrounding area. The problem could be as simple as just having something stuck to his back end, or a bowel movement that left fecal matter tangled in the fur. These are easy fixes, but if you see anything unusual such as swelling, bumps, discoloration, or blood, it is best to seek the opinion of a veterinarian as soon as possible.
Oh my gosh Carol what a great article. As I am reading through your suggestions as to why dogs drag their bottoms along the floor, I have vivid memories of my former pooch who died of heart failure. God rest his precious soul. Yes, I believe they have souls!
Buster was part by mostly beagle. I was told that beagles have frequent problems with their anal glands. Do you have any idea why that would be? It was suggested to me to express the fluid myself. He went to the vet!!
Another interesting fact you presented was the food allergies. I would have never guessed that that could cause them to scoot. But your reason make sense!
I have always known that the ‘let me smell your butt greeting” was important to introducing dogs but I didn’t realize it had something to do with anal glands.
Although a uncomfortable situation for both canine and human companions, you have made it clear that it is something that should be a warning sign that something may be wrong. It’s a dogs way of telling us that he needs our help!
Thanks for all the information. Great article and one every dog owner should read!
Hi Suzette, Smaller breeds tend to be more prone to the anal gland issue so, unfortunately, that would include the Beagle. Luckily there are things that can be done, however, I don’t blame you for not wanting to express the fluid yourself, it’s not a pretty job! lol Thanks so much for your comment. (R.I.P. Buster)
Great article.
I have had dogs all my life and have become very familiar with the butt scootch. I had a dog that had issues with his anal glands so we had to manually express his anal glands for him on a regular basis. That was NOT fun! So, when I adopted a new dog and he did it, I immediately thought “oh no..”
It actually turns out he does have an allergy. Unfortunately through many tests and trial and error, the vet was unable to determine what he was actually allergic to. It could be grass, some ingredient common in foods, or even humans. So luckily, he takes a daily medicine that counteracts his allergy symptoms. He is happy as a clam once again.
Hi Brandy, You’re brave to have taken care of expressing the glands on your own, most don’t have the stomach for it……oh, the things we do; we sure love our pups! I’m glad your vet was able to come up with a solution for you the 2nd time around in regard to your pup’s allergies.
Oh this is a nice website with a nice post for people to know more things when they select a dog as a pet. Information on what we can give dogs to eat to dogs health and also medicine is very nice to know. Good luck to you.
Thank you for your comment Sameera!
I’ve noticed that my dog sometimes scoots just before she goes out to poop. I’ve started to take it as a sign that she really has to get outside!
I’ll be sure to keep an eye out for tapeworms as well. I didn’t know what to look for before. Thanks for the informative post!
Hi Samantha,
It seems that all dogs do a little scooting at one time or another in their lives. Most times it just turns out to be those darn anal glands and not much to worry about.
Hi there Carol,
Anal gland infection is a silent disease and it can cause our pet dog long term discomfort before they actually show us the signs.
To create the awareness, I always advice my clients to check the anal glands themselves at home by placing their fingers at the 8 and 4 o’clock position to the anus and giving it a good press outward.
Some owners learn quickly, but most are not keen with the procedure or the smell altogether. That’s why we always get them to come back at 3 to 4 months interval for the vets to check.
Thanks for your comment Cathy!
You brought memories back regarding our dog’s butt scootch problem when I was a kid. You are right it is quite laughable especially as a youngster watching the dog drag her way across the floor. Our dog usually had a daft walking streak when she got excited, I initially thought she’s learnt another comedy sketch until dad came home and explained her problem.
We took her to the vets and like you mention here, her glands required squeezing to reduce their size. She never had the same problem after that episode so we never investigated allergy and tapeworm problems.
Is you dog a Labradoodle presented in the image top right?
Thanks for your info,
Simon.
Hi Simon,
Thanks for sharing your story! As for my dog, you were close, but he is a Goldendoodle.
Hey Carol,
Very informative article you have here. Just to add more insights to an already insightful article, here are few other causes of dog scooting:
1. Fleas and ticks infesting and surrounding the area
2. Yeast infection may also be happening
3. Rectal prolapse or lesions of the anal lining
4. In worse cases, UTI (urinary tract infection) or tumors
It’s good to highlight more probable causes of dog scooting as some dog owners view it as merely a ‘dog thing’.